Eid, or Idulfitri, is one of the most significant celebrations in Indonesia, marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan. It is a time of joy, togetherness, and spiritual renewal for Muslims across the country. 

Beyond its religious significance, Eid is a cultural phenomenon that brings major changes to daily life, from business operations to social interactions.

For expatriates living in Indonesia, understanding Eid traditions and their impact can help them adapt and make the most of this festive period. 

Whether you are working in the country, running a business, or simply experiencing life as a foreigner, here are some essential things to know about Eid in Indonesia.

Eid Traditions in Indonesia and How Expats Can Participate

Eid in Indonesia is not just about prayers and fasting; it is also a time when families reconnect, communities strengthen their bonds, and generosity is widely practiced. Here are some of the key traditions during Idulfitri and how expatriates can get involved:

1. Mudik (Homecoming Tradition)

One of the most unique aspects of Eid in Indonesia is the tradition of mudik, or homecoming. Millions of people travel from big cities like Jakarta, Surabaya, and Medan back to their hometowns to celebrate 

Eid with their extended families. This massive migration creates one of the largest annual human movements in the world.

For expats with Indonesian colleagues or friends, this is an opportunity to understand the deep cultural importance of family. 

Many offices will be empty, traffic conditions will change significantly, and businesses may pause operations. If you have local friends, asking about their mudik plans can be a great conversation starter.

2. Salam-Salaman and Asking for Forgiveness

On the morning of Idulfitri, after the Eid prayer, Indonesians practice salam-salaman, a tradition of greeting and asking for forgiveness. 

Families, friends, and colleagues exchange warm wishes and say, "Mohon maaf lahir dan batin," which means "I sincerely ask for forgiveness for any mistakes, both physically and emotionally."

Expats can join this tradition by greeting their Indonesian coworkers and friends with this phrase. It reflects the spirit of togetherness, humility, and starting anew.

3. Open House and Sharing Special Eid Dishes

Many Indonesian families host open house gatherings, inviting neighbors, friends, and colleagues to their homes. These events feature a wide variety of traditional Eid dishes, including:

• Ketupat: rice cakes wrapped in woven palm leaves
• Opor Ayam: chicken cooked in coconut milk
• Rendang: slow-cooked spicy beef stew
• Sambal Goreng Ati: spicy liver and potato dish
• Assorted traditional cookies such as nastar (pineapple tarts) and kastengel (cheese cookies)

If expats receive an invitation to an open house, it is polite to bring a small gift, such as a box of sweets or fresh fruits, as a token of appreciation. This is a great way to experience Indonesian hospitality firsthand.

4. THR and Angpao Giving

In the workplace, employees receive a special holiday bonus called Tunjangan Hari Raya (THR), which is mandatory for employers to provide before Eid. Additionally, families practice giving money in small envelopes (similar to Chinese angpao) to children as a form of Eid blessings.

If expats employ domestic staff, such as drivers, housekeepers, or nannies, it is customary to give them a THR bonus as a gesture of appreciation. Understanding this tradition can help expats navigate Indonesian workplace etiquette smoothly.

Public Holidays and Their Impact on Business and Social Activities

Eid is a national holiday in Indonesia, typically accompanied by an extended government holiday (cuti bersama) lasting anywhere from a few days to over a week. Here are some ways this holiday affects daily life:

1. Office and Business Closures

Many businesses, offices, and even government agencies close during Eid, especially on the first two days.

Expats working in Indonesia should plan ahead to accommodate these closures, ensuring that important tasks are completed before the holiday period begins.

2. Price Surges and Product Availability

Leading up to Eid, the demand for food, transportation, and gifts skyrockets, causing temporary price increases. 

Supermarkets, traditional markets, and online stores experience a rush as people prepare for celebrations. Expats should shop for essentials in advance to avoid the last-minute price surge.

3. Quieter Cities During Eid

While shopping areas get busier before Eid, big cities like Jakarta and Surabaya become noticeably quieter during the holiday itself. 

The usual traffic congestion disappears as millions of residents leave for mudik. This period can be a great time for expats to explore Jakarta’s attractions with ease.

Travel Tips for Expats During the Homecoming Season

If expats plan to travel during mudik season, here are some essential tips to ensure a smooth journey:

1. Book Tickets and Accommodation in Advance

Plane, train, and bus tickets sell out quickly before Eid. Expats should book their transportation and accommodation at least a month in advance to avoid high fares and limited availability.

2. Avoid Peak Travel Days

The busiest travel days occur 3–5 days before and after Eid. Expats should try to travel outside these peak periods to avoid heavy congestion at airports, train stations, and bus terminals.

3. Have Alternative Transport Plans

During mudik, delays are common, and public transportation gets overcrowded. Expats should consider renting a private vehicle or using ride-hailing apps for more flexibility.

4. Use Traffic Apps for Real-Time Updates

Apps like Google Maps, Waze, and transportation provider apps can help expats track real-time traffic conditions and find alternate routes if necessary.

5. Explore Local Destinations

For expats staying in the city, Eid is a perfect time to visit less crowded tourist attractions, parks, and restaurants that are normally busy.

Celebrate Eid in Comfort at Pondok Indah Golf Apartment!

Eid in Indonesia is a unique and memorable experience, filled with warm traditions and cultural richness. For expats who prefer to stay in Jakarta and enjoy the tranquility of the city, finding the right accommodation is essential.

Pondok Indah Golf Apartment offers exclusive accommodations with modern facilities, a strategic location, and easy access to various Eid festivities in Jakarta. Make your Ramadan and Eid celebration more comfortable with a premium stay.

Book your unit today and experience the best of Jakarta during Eid!